The t3a.xlarge is a general-purpose AWS EC2 instance: 4 vCPU and 16 GiB of memory, 4.00 GiB per vCPU. In the name, "t" is burstable, "3" is the generation, "a" marks AMD processors and "xlarge" is the size within the t3a family. It runs on AMD EPYC 7571 at 2.5 GHz, and AWS introduced it in April 2019. AWS has since shipped t4g and t8i; t4g.xlarge is the direct replacement at this size, scoring 77,489 CoreMark/s against this instance's 51,982 — roughly 49% more throughput for the same vCPU count. Rackspace Spot's gp.vs1.large is a like-for-like substitute at 4 vCPU and 16 GiB, about 93% below the US East (N. Virginia) on-demand rate.