Instances›AWS EC2›r8idb›r8idb.4xlarge
Compute
vCPUs16
Memory128 GiB
Mem / vCPU8.00 GiB
ProcessorXeon Scalable
Clock speed3.9 GHz
Architecturex86_64
Storage
Type1 × 950 GB NVMe SSD
Bandwidth25,000 Mbps
Throughput3125 MB/s
IOPS120,000
Networking
PerformanceUp to 33.33 Gigabit
Max ENIs8
IPv6Yes
GPUNone
Family sizes
r8idb.large2 vCPU · 16 GiB
r8idb.xlarge4 vCPU · 32 GiB
r8idb.2xlarge8 vCPU · 64 GiB
r8idb.4xlarge16 vCPU · 128 GiB
r8idb.8xlarge32 vCPU · 256 GiB
r8idb.12xlarge48 vCPU · 384 GiB
r8idb.16xlarge64 vCPU · 512 GiB
r8idb.24xlarge96 vCPU · 768 GiB
r8idb.32xlarge128 vCPU · 1024 GiB
r8idb.48xlarge192 vCPU · 1536 GiB
r8idb.metal-48xl192 vCPU · 1536 GiB
r8idb.96xlarge384 vCPU · 3072 GiB
r8idb.metal-96xl384 vCPU · 3072 GiB
r8idb.4xlarge

The r8idb.4xlarge is a memory-optimized AWS EC2 instance: 16 vCPU and 128 GiB of memory, 8.00 GiB per vCPU. In the name, "r" stands for RAM, "8" is the generation, "idb" marks Intel processors, local NVMe storage and block-storage optimisation and "4xlarge" is the size within the r8idb family. It runs on Intel Xeon Scalable (Granite Rapids) at 3.9 GHz, and AWS introduced it in May 2026. AWS has since shipped r9g; r9g.4xlarge is the direct replacement at this size. Rackspace Spot's mh.vs1.2xlarge is a like-for-like substitute at 16 vCPU and 128 GiB, $1.88/hr on AWS in US East (N. Virginia), from $0.021/hr on Rackspace Spot.

Match qualityNo local disk

r8idb.4xlarge comes with 1 × 950 GB NVMe SSD attached to the machine. Rackspace Spot nodes use network storage only, so that disk does not come with it.

If you were using the local disk as fast scratch space — temporary files, a local cache, an index — you will need a persistent volume or object storage instead, and both are slower to read. If it was just extra space you never depended on, nothing changes.

Pricing by region
1 hr
RegionAWS on-demandAWS Spot1-yr Reserved3-yr ReservedRackspace SpotYou save
US East, N. Virginia$1.876$1.184$0.021
$1.855 savings
US Central, Chicagono AWS region$0.021
US Central, Dallasno AWS region$0.131
Hong Kong$0.021
Sydney, Australia$0.021
London, UK$0.131
US West, San Jose$0.002
US Central, Dallas 2no AWS region$0.242
When to use it
Good for
  • ●Large JVM heaps and application servers that hold state
  • ●OLAP and business intelligence query engines
  • ●Real-time analytics over hot datasets
  • ●Workloads that fit inside 128 GiB of RAM
  • ●Jobs that want 1 × 950 GB of local NVMe scratch space
  • ●Network-heavy services — AWS rates this size at Up to 33.33 Gigabit
Avoid if
  • ●The working set needs more than 128 GiB of RAM
  • ●GPU or FPGA acceleration is needed
  • ●CPU-bound work. You are paying for memory this workload will not use.
  • ●More than 8.00 GiB of RAM per vCPU is needed — that ratio is fixed for the whole family
  • ●The work is single-threaded. Most of these 16 vCPU would sit idle.
r8idb.4xlarge runs $1,369/mo on AWS on-demand. The equivalent on Rackspace Spot: $15/mo.
  • Spot sells spare capacity at market prices. It is the cheapest compute on the internet.
  • Prices are set by supply and demand. You pay what the market decides.
  • Compute is delivered as fully managed Kubernetes. All infrastructure is taken care of.
  • Egress costs $0.01/GB after the free allowance. AWS charges $0.09/GB.
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