The r5d.large is a memory-optimized AWS EC2 instance: 2 vCPU and 16 GiB of memory, 8.00 GiB per vCPU. In the name, "r" stands for RAM, "5" is the generation, "d" marks local NVMe storage and "large" is the size within the r5d family. It runs on Intel Xeon Platinum 8175 at 3.1 GHz, and AWS introduced it in July 2018. AWS has since shipped r6i, r7i, r8i and r9g; r6i.large is the direct replacement at this size, scoring 36,254 CoreMark/s against this instance's 28,203 — roughly 29% more throughput for the same vCPU count. Rackspace Spot's mh.vs1.medium is a like-for-like substitute at 2 vCPU and 16 GiB, about 92% below the US East (N. Virginia) on-demand rate.
| Region | AWS on-demand | AWS Spot | 1-yr Reserved | 3-yr Reserved | Rackspace Spot | You save |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US East, N. Virginia | $0.144 | $0.064 | $0.091 | $0.062 | $0.011 | $0.133 savings |
| US Central, Chicago | no AWS region | $0.021 | ||||
| US Central, Dallas | no AWS region | $0.041 | ||||
| Hong Kong | $0.175 | $0.110 | $0.076 | $0.002 | $0.173 savings | |
| Sydney, Australia | $0.174 | $0.062 | $0.110 | $0.075 | $0.011 | $0.163 savings |
| London, UK | $0.169 | $0.043 | $0.106 | $0.073 | $0.011 | $0.158 savings |
| US West, San Jose | $0.162 | $0.044 | $0.102 | $0.070 | $0.031 | $0.131 savings |
| US Central, Dallas 2 | no AWS region | $0.031 |