The m5a.8xlarge pairs 32 vCPU with 128 GiB of RAM, the 4.00 GiB-per-vCPU ratio that marks a general-purpose instance. In the name, "m" is the general-purpose line, "5" is the generation, "a" marks AMD processors and "8xlarge" is the size within the m5a family. It runs on AMD EPYC 7571 at 2.5 GHz, and AWS introduced it in June 2019. AWS has since shipped m6a, m7a, m8a and m9g; m6a.8xlarge is the direct replacement at this size, scoring 648,725 CoreMark/s against this instance's 419,370 — roughly 55% more throughput for the same vCPU count. Spot's node ladder tops out below this size, so m5a.8xlarge becomes 2 × gp.vs1.2xlarge (32 vCPU, 128 GiB combined), about 94% below the US East (N. Virginia) on-demand rate. Spot delivers compute as managed Kubernetes, so a node pool of that size is the native shape of the answer rather than a workaround — provided the workload scales horizontally.
Match qualityScale-out match
m5a.8xlarge gives you 32 vCPU and 128 GiB in a single machine. The largest comparable Spot node, gp.vs1.2xlarge, is 16 vCPU and 64 GiB, so the equivalent here is 2 nodes rather than one.
Spot runs as managed Kubernetes, so a 2-node pool is the normal way to run things rather than a workaround. If your workload already sits behind a load balancer, a queue or a scheduler, it spreads across them without changes. If it needs all 32 cores and 128 GiB in one process, it does not.